What type of reasoning is associated with fluid intelligence?

Fluid intelligence is primarily associated with the capacity to think logically and solve problems in novel situations, independent of any knowledge from the past. It involves the application of inductive and deductive reasoning, which enables individuals to identify patterns, make generalizations, and apply principles to new contexts.

Inductive reasoning allows individuals to derive general principles from specific observations, while deductive reasoning involves applying general principles to reach specific conclusions. Together, these forms of reasoning are crucial for tasks that require new problem-solving without relying heavily on learned information or prior experiences, which is characteristic of fluid intelligence.

In contrast, other types of reasoning listed do not align with the core aspects of fluid intelligence. Static reasoning does not involve adapting to new situations, practical reasoning is more about applying knowledge in everyday scenarios, and emotional reasoning focuses on interpreting situations based on feelings rather than logical thinking. Thus, the strong connection between fluid intelligence and inductive and deductive reasoning underscores why this choice is correct.