How should consequences be delivered to be effectively reinforcing?

Consequences should be delivered immediately after the behavior to be effectively reinforcing. This immediate feedback helps the individual make a clear connection between their actions and the consequence. When reinforcement follows a behavior closely in time, it strengthens the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated in the future. This principle is rooted in behavioral psychology, where timing plays a crucial role in learning and motivation.

For instance, if a student completes their homework on time and receives praise right after, they are more likely to repeat that behavior compared to if the praise is given later in the day. This immediacy solidifies the association and enhances the reinforcing effect of the consequence.